Background-color displaying incorrectly in IE8 and IE9

Question

Chrome supports the placeholder attribute on input[type=text] elements (others probably do too).

But the following CSS doesn't do diddly squat to the placeholder's value:

CSS:

input[placeholder], [placeholder], *[placeholder] {
   color:red !important;
}

HTML:

<input type="text" placeholder="Value" />

Value will still remain grey instead of red.

Is there a way to change the color of the placeholder text?

I'm already using the jQuery placeholder plugin for the browsers that don't support the placeholder attribute natively.

Quick heads-up (not a solution, just a FYI): if I recall correctly, input[placeholder] just matches <input> tags that have a placeholder attribute, it doesn't match the placeholder attribute itself. — pinkgothic, Apr 9 '10 at 19:58
Yah, the thought crossed my mind that this may be like trying to style an element's "title" attribute. So +1 for thinking alike! — David Murdoch, Apr 9 '10 at 20:01

toscho · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-25 15:42:58Z

Implementation

There are three different implementations: pseudo-elements, pseudo-classes, and nothing.

WebKit and Blink (Safari, Google Chrome, Opera 15+) are using a pseudo-element: ::-webkit-input-placeholder.
Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 is using a pseudo-class: :-moz-placeholder (one colon).
Mozilla Firefox 19+ is using a pseudo-element: ::-moz-placeholder, but the old selector will still work for a while.
Internet Explorer 10 is using a pseudo-class: :-ms-input-placeholder.

IE up to version 9 and Opera up to version 12 do not support any CSS selector for placeholders.

The discussion about the best implementation is still going on. Note the pseudo-elements act like real elements in the Shadow DOM. A padding on an input will not get the same background color as the pseudo-element.

CSS selectors

User agents are required to ignore a rule with an unknown selector. See Selectors Level 3:

a group of selectors containing an invalid selector is invalid.

So we need separate rules for each browser. Otherwise the whole group would be ignored by all browsers.

::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit browsers */
    color:    #999;
}
:-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */
    color:    #999;
}
::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */
    color:    #999;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10+ */
    color:    #999;
}

Usage notes

Be careful to avoid bad contrasts.
Note that placeholder text is just cut off if it doesn’t fit – size your input elements in em and test them with big minimum font size settings. Don’t forget translations: some languages need more roomfor the same word.
Browsers with HTML support for placeholder but without CSS support for that (like Opera) should be tested too.
Some browsers use additional default CSS for some input types (email, search). These might affect the rendering in unexpected ways. Use the properties -webkit-appearance and -moz-appearance to change that. Example:

    [type="search"] {
        -moz-appearance:    textfield;
        -webkit-appearance: textfield;
        appearance: textfield;
    }

@philfreo Uhm, is my explanation not good enough? If you combine the selectors the whole rule is ignored by both rendering engines due to the unknown selector. — toscho, Jun 21 '11 at 1:13
Note also that although Webkit considers this to have rather strong specificity, Mozilla does not. You are likely to have to pop a few !importants in there to get things to show up. — dmnc, Sep 5 '11 at 14:38
@toscho: thanks for the great answer. I just needed a little demonstration of it "live", so your example can also be reached here: jsfiddle.net/Sk8erPeter/KyVXK. Thanks again. — Sk8erPeter, Jan 27 '13 at 1:39
Firefox's placeholder appears to be defaulting with a reduced opacity. For anyone else hard-refreshing and wondering why the heck this doesn't appear to be working ("why is my white text still grey.."), use opacity:1 — jwinn, Apr 3 '13 at 18:33

19 revs, 6 users 77% · Answer 2 · 2014-04-19 21:56:50Z

*::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: red;
}
*:-moz-placeholder {
    /* FF 4-18 */
    color: red;
}
*::-moz-placeholder {
    /* FF 19+ */
    color: red;
}
*:-ms-input-placeholder {
    /* IE 10+ */
    color: red;
}

This will style all input and textarea placeholders.

JSFiddle Demo

Do not group these rules and make a separate rule for every selector (one invalid selector in a group makes the whole group invalid)

MSDN doc you linked to, states its only supported in Internet Explorer 10. Still a good find, but not very useful till IE10 userbase becomes significant (we may be looking at a time-frame of years for that). — danishgoel, Mar 14 '12 at 20:44
Realistically, you are going to want to style placeholders across the site uniformly, not style every individual input by ID. — BadHorsie, Sep 10 '13 at 11:03

7 revs, 7 users 56% · Answer 3 · 2013-07-23 20:45:21Z

You may also want to style textareas:

input::-webkit-input-placeholder, textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #636363;
}
input:-moz-placeholder, textarea:-moz-placeholder {
  color: #636363;
}

John Catterfeld · Answer 4 · 2013-09-25 13:04:08Z

In addition to toscho's answer I've noticed some webkit inconsistencies between Chrome 9-10 and Safari 5 with the CSS properties supported that are worth noting.

Specifically Chrome 9 and 10 do not support background-color, border, text-decoration and text-transform when styling the placeholder.

The full cross-browser comparison is here.

James Donnelly · Answer 5 · 2013-10-29 17:19:36Z

For bootstrap LESS users, there is a mixin .placeholder:

// Placeholder text
// -------------------------
.placeholder(@color: @placeholderText) {
  &:-moz-placeholder {
    color: @color;
  }
  &:-ms-input-placeholder {
    color: @color;
  }
  &::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: @color;
  }
}

James Donnelly · Answer 6 · 2013-10-29 17:19:55Z

this will work fine. DEMO HERE

input::-webkit-input-placeholder, textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder { 
    color:    #666;
}
input:-moz-placeholder, textarea:-moz-placeholder { 
    color:    #666;
}
input::-moz-placeholder, textarea::-moz-placeholder { 
    color:    #666;
}
input:-ms-input-placeholder, textarea:-ms-input-placeholder { 
    color:    #666;
}

James Donnelly · Answer 7 · 2013-10-29 17:19:46Z

In FF and IE, the normal input text color overrides the color property of placeholders. So, we need to

::-webkit-input-placeholder { 
    color: red; text-overflow: ellipsis; 
}
:-moz-placeholder { 
    color: #acacac !important; text-overflow: ellipsis; 
}
::-moz-placeholder { 
    color: #acacac !important; text-overflow: ellipsis; 
} /* for the future */
:-ms-input-placeholder { 
    color: #acacac !important; text-overflow: ellipsis; 
}

Kristian · Answer 8

Cross-browser solution:

/* all elements */
::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#f00; }
::-moz-placeholder { color:#f00; } /* firefox 19+ */
:-ms-input-placeholder { color:#f00; } /* ie */
input:-moz-placeholder { color:#f00; }

/* individual elements: webkit */
#field2::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#00f; }
#field3::-webkit-input-placeholder { color:#090; background:lightgreen; text-transform:uppercase; }
#field4::-webkit-input-placeholder { font-style:italic; text-decoration:overline; letter-spacing:3px; color:#999; }

/* individual elements: mozilla */
#field2::-moz-placeholder { color:#00f; }
#field3::-moz-placeholder { color:#090; background:lightgreen; text-transform:uppercase; }
#field4::-moz-placeholder { font-style:italic; text-decoration:overline; letter-spacing:3px; color:#999; }

Credit: David Walsh

James Donnelly · Answer 9 · 2013-10-29 17:20:07Z

I don't remember where I've found this code snippet on the internet (it wasn't written by me, don't remember where I've found it, nor who wrote it).

$('[placeholder]').focus(function() {
        var input = $(this);
        if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
            input.val('');
            input.removeClass('placeholder');
        }
    }).blur(function() {
        var input = $(this);
        if (input.val() == '' || input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
            input.addClass('placeholder');
            input.val(input.attr('placeholder'));
        }
    }).blur();
    $('[placeholder]').parents('form').submit(function() {
        $(this).find('[placeholder]').each(function() {
            var input = $(this);
            if (input.val() == input.attr('placeholder')) {
                input.val('');
            }
        })
    });

Just load this javascript and then edit your placeholder with CSS by calling this rule:

form .placeholder {
   color: #222;
   font-size: 25px;
   /* etc */
}

This is the old way of doing it, which I've used quite a bit. The disadvantage is that the placeholder text disappears when you focus. I've found this to be annoying when the UI doesn't also include labels next to the input. Over the past several months I've started replacing this method with using placeholder text, which I think is a UX improvement. — Redtopia, Dec 10 '13 at 19:31
The other problem with code like this is your serverside code has to deal with placeholder text as empty input, which has problems with edge cases where you want to enter a town called "Town". Instead of checking values against the placeholder text you should really use a data-modified flag on the input, and then clear the input on form submit if the flag is not set. And for AJAX interfaces you may not even have a form, so you should be able to associate an arbitrary submission event with the input. This is one of those really simple situations that isn't. — Whelkaholism, Mar 7 at 13:16

user1729061 · Answer 10 · 2013-02-16 02:53:58Z

up vote2down vote

How about this

<input type="text" value="placeholder text" onfocus="this.style.color='#000'; 
this.value='';" style="color: #f00;"/>

No CSS or placeholder, but you get the same functionality.

edited Feb 16 '13 at 2:53

answered Oct 8 '12 at 19:21

user1729061
13513

3

what happens if someone clicks again after writing something.. the original text they wrote will be gone! – Lucky Soni May 2 '13 at 10:04

@LuckySoni you could do this, but I personally prefer the first one.

<input type="text" value="placeholder text" onfocus="if(!this.haswriting){this.style.color='#000'; this.value='';}" onblur="if(!this.value){this.style.color='#f00'; this.value='placeholder text'; this.haswriting=false;}else{this.haswriting=true};" style="color: #f00;"/>

– user1729061 May 18 '13 at 18:25

3

Even your second version doesn't provide the same functionality. If the user submits the <form> with this input the placeholder text will be sent to the server. I seen so many sites do this wrong. – lqc May 30 '13 at 8:35

1

@lqc Yes, it's amazing how many developers out there pay no attention to detail and usability. – BadHorsieSep 10 '13 at 11:05

add comment

속성값	해석
IE=5	관용모드(quirks mode)로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 상관없이 IE5 렌더링 방식이 사용됩니다
IE=7	IE7 표준모드로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 상관없이 IE7 표준 모드 렌더링 방식이 사용됩니다
IE=EmulateIE7	IE7 에뮬레이션 모드로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 따라 IE7 표준모드나 관용모드로 렌더링됩니다
IE=8	IE8 표준모드로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 상관없이 IE8 표준모드로 렌더링됩니다
IE=EmulateIE8	IE8 에뮬레이션 모드로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 따라 IE8 표준모드나 관용모드로 렌더링됩니다
IE=edge	최신모드로 지정된 DOCTYPE에 상관없이 IE8 이상 버전에서 항상 최신 표준 모드로 렌더링됩니다

html - a tag에서 점선테두리 없애기 (0)	2015.06.15
html - role attribute (0)	2014.05.06
html - content type (0)	2014.04.15
HTML DOM (0)	2014.03.06
html - 웹킷(webkit) (1)	2013.12.10

css - z-index (0)	2014.05.15
css - position absolute center (0)	2014.05.04
css - placeholder color (0)	2014.04.27
css3 - transition (1)	2014.04.27
css - 미디어쿼리(media query) @media (0)	2013.11.19

css - position absolute center (0)	2014.05.04
css - Background-color displaying incorrectly in IE8 and IE9 (0)	2014.04.29
css3 - transition (1)	2014.04.27
css - 미디어쿼리(media query) @media (0)	2013.11.19
css - 넓이(width)와 높이(height) 자동 조정하기 (0)	2013.10.29

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html - <meta> http-equiv Attribute, X-UA-Compatible

X-UA-Compatible Meta Tag Description and Uses:

X-UA-Compatible Meta Tag Type:

X-UA-Compatible Meta Tag Format:

X-UA-Compatible Meta Tag Recommended Uses:

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10 Answers

Implementation

CSS selectors

Usage notes

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